Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a lifelong autoimmune disease where the pancreas does not produce any insulin, resulting from the body mistakenly attacking the insulin-producing beta-cells in the pancreas.

Insulin is a vital hormone that helps regulate the body’s blood sugar levels.

This leads to life-long insulin dependence.

Current Landscape

  • Insulin treats symptoms only

  • New technologies (e.g. CGM and insulin pumps) still can’t perfectly control blood sugar levels

  • The only disease-modifying drug, TZIELD, is indicated for Stage 2 T1D and can delay T1D by two years¹


    No therapy to preserve a person’s own beta-cells, which enables stable glucose control and reduces insulin dependence.

Why it Matters

  • Daily risk of fatal hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)

  • Lifelong complications including amputation, organ failure, and blindness

  • Reduced life expectancy by up to 24 years globally²


    Our immune tolerance approach could allow a person’s own beta-cells to regulate their blood sugar without the use of insulin.

  1. Sanofi Canada. (2025, May 5). Health Canada has granted approval for Tzield®, the first and only disease-modifying therapy in autoimmune type 1 diabetes in Canada [Press release].

  2. Gregory, G. A., et al. (2022). Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10(10), 741–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00218-2

  3. Ogle, G. D., et al. (2025). Global type 1 diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality estimates 2025: Results from the International diabetes Federation Atlas, 11th Edition, and the T1D Index Version 3.0. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 225(112277). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112277.

  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2026, January 20). National diabetes statistics report. [Webpage]

  5. Sanofi. (2023, March 13). Sanofi to acquire Provention Bio, adding to portfolio TZIELD, the first disease-modifying treatment for people at risk for type 1 diabetes. [Press release].

Did you know?

Type 1 diabetes affects approximately 9.5 million people worldwide³,
including 2.1 million in the United States, with about 64,000 new cases diagnosed
each year in the US.⁵